Tao Te Ching Chapter 23

1.

Nature uses few words:
when the gale blows, it will not last long;
when it rains hard, it lasts but a little while;
What causes these to happen? Heaven and Earth.

Why do we humans go on endlessly about little
when nature does much in a little time?
If you open yourself to the Tao,
you and Tao become one.
If you open yourself to Virtue,
then you can become virtuous.
If you open yourself to loss,
then you will become lost.

If you open yourself to the Tao,
the Tao will eagerly welcome you.
If you open yourself to virtue,
virtue will become a part of you.
If you open yourself to loss,
the lost are glad to see you.

“When you do not trust people,
people will become untrustworthy.”

J. H. McDonald

2.

Why is this? Heaven and Earth!
If heaven and Earth cannot make things eternal,
How is it possible for man?

He who follows the Tao
Is at one with the Tao.

He who is virtuous
Experiences Virtue.

He who loses the way
Is lost.

When you are at one with the Tao,
The Tao welcomes you.
When you are at one with Virtue,
The Virtue is always there.
When you are at one with loss,
The loss is experienced willingly.

He who does not trust enough
Will not be trusted.

Jane English and Gia-fu Feng

This is a continuation of Chapter 22 and begs an answer to the question why and when were they separated? But I guess that’s the big question here all the way along. And of course we are now used to different translations saying different things, and learning to listen for the bell of truth ringing in varying perspectives.

I have often thought it, but now I’ll say it: I think this is why the Dalai Lama laughs so much when he speaks of perspective. He understands how paradoxical perspective is. It is absurd to see one thing in so many different ways, and it is simultaneously delightful and perfect. I laugh with him about this.

McDonald’s translation with the “open, open, open” refrain within reminds me of a now apocryphal piece of lore I picked up along the way: You can make a pot of water boil with the energy concentrated in the vibrations of your voice. All you have to do is stand near it and start saying ‘boil boil boil boil’ – for ten thousand years.

Blunt force may well boil the water or open the doorway of the Tao. Perhaps that’s the principle behind reincarnations, we just keep lowering our heads and charging into the brick wall of attachment and desire until, finally, our manic energies expended, we sit instead of standing back up and know the wall which separated us from the One was never there.

It seems to me that “open” can be taken two ways here. {imagine that, the dualistic mind splitting something in half and creating opposites!… 😉 } It can imply action is necessary, and we must work at being open. All well and good, and in a sense that is what the seeker does, endlessly wandering and walking their path, working at it, chasing it, seeking it, getting hold of it, stuffing bits and pieces of it in the accumulating inventory in their backpack. Until they sit down.

It is also good to remember what is often lost after we set our course toward the active, self-managed aspect of opening. The passive aspect. Simply being open, simply getting out of our own way.

In this chapter the sage continues to inform the ego of the upside to being open and the downside of taking charge of the process all by itself. And the bottom line, the final instruction, is simple.

Trust.

The existential gales and rain pass quickly, samsara is fleeting and insubstantial except for that part of the human self which sees it as endless, fundamental, and eternal. “Following” the Tao doesn’t mean traipsing after it, it means simply allowing it to be, and being in it, no traipsing required. Be open to it and it rushes to fill the huge void the ego left behind when it vacated our premises. We trust that we are worthy of being fully filled and so fulfilled, and so we become trustworthy to accept what fills us when we are…

Open.

When we open, get our self out of the way, we are no longer trying to be virtuous in spite of the obstacles and challenges and resistance we are so heroically and valiantly overcoming. Those things are gone, out of the way. They’ve passed like the gales and rains between heaven and earth. In the empty calm afterward we know:

Virtue is always there.

And what about “loss”? Combining both translations, what we get seems confusing:

If you open yourself to loss, then you will become lost.(1) He who loses the way Is lost.(2) If you open yourself to loss, the lost are glad to see you.(1) When you are at one with loss, the loss is experienced willingly.(2)

Good, bad, what? Loss? I think the sage is basically saying “Get good with loss of self, open yourself willingly to loss of self, lose your way, it’s going to be all right, you have company in the loss of attachment and suffering, and when you willingly let go of every-thing you will know no-thing IS every-thing.”

And so ends this week’s demonstration of the limitations of words and the linguistic pathways of linear mind… Just remember:

Trust.

Open.

Virtue is always there.

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 22

Yield and remain whole
Bend and remain straight
Be low and become filled
Be worn out and become renewed
Have little and receive
Have much and be confused
Therefore the sages hold to the one as an example for the world
Without flaunting themselves – and so are seen clearly
Without presuming themselves – and so are distinguished
Without praising themselves – and so have merit
Without boasting about themselves – and so are lastingBecause they do not contend, the world cannot contend with them
What the ancients called “the one who yields and remains whole”
Were they speaking empty words?
Sincerity becoming whole, and returning to oneself

Derek Lin

Yield and overcome;
Bend and be straight;
Empty and be full;
Wear out and be new;Have little and gain;
Have much and be confused.
Therefore the wise embrace the one
And set an example to all.Not putting on a display,
They shine forth.
Not justifying themselves,
They are distinguished.
Not boasting,
They receive recognition.
Not bragging,
They never falter.They do not quarrel,
So no one quarrels with them.Therefore the ancients say, “Yield and overcome.”
Is that an empty saying?
Be really whole,
And all things will come to you.

Jane English and Gia-fu Feng

What conditions need to prevail in order for the ego-mind to be connected rather than disconnected from the essence? This chapter covers that and affirms what sages down through the ages have spoken of: the spiritual power of selflessness, of emptying self of the desire to operate exclusively separate rather than be holistically incorporated with the essence of the One.

Transcending the ego, or, more clearly, yielding the desires of the ego to the essence of the One, is simple. The principle is expressed in the oft-misunderstood words of Jesus: “…I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.” It’s basically about allowing the agency of free will all human beings possess to be open to the essence of being. This is the absolutely fundamental choice we are all called to make in every moment.

Yield and remain whole. Yield and overcome. Have little and receive.

That’s the basic choice. The correct choice of the ego is to yield, to give up its autonomous separation and “specialness” and thus remain whole and connected; to yield and give up acting according to the coercions of desire and so overcome its own limitations of selfishness. It’s a simple choice.

Self will is a tricky thing. It has the power to choose and act. Ideally, the fundamental choice self will makes is the choice to be aware of feedback from higher systems of organization beyond its perceptive locality. It can, however, choose to function from a local perspective. It is then self-centered, self-guided, and self-separated from connections with higher consciousness. My will, not thine, it says. What I know is sufficient, what I have is mine, I have merit, my way is the best way, I am the most important thing, my achievements, my possessions, my status, my ways and means define the universe, my contentious victories have made me supreme, look, see what I have and how I have got it and how I live, listen to me, heed me, follow me, worship me.

In our time we have been brutally made aware that selfish material gain comes at great cost. In America it is particularly hard for the fat camels we have become to pass through the needle’s eye of selflessness and enter the kingdom of the One.

In our nation every mansion creates a thousand hovels, every fortune covetously held for casual and extravagant gratification of the few creates a thousand poverties of roof, bed and bread for the many. No one has enough because only more than enough will do. Fear and pride tell us we must work for ourselves, gain for ourselves, hoard for our own sake, spend for our own sake, withhold from others for our own sake. And besides, we got it ourselves, we have it ourselves, it is ours and ours alone.

Yes, we care about inequity and justice and community; yes, we are compassionate and we deplore the plight of the poor, the aged, the sick, the infirm. We do care. We just care about ourselves more, and our personal perspective and a few judiciously applied rationales sort of, just – you know – conveniently blur and blot out the rest. All of which, when you think about it, really is secondary – and a poor second at that – to ourselves. Our self.

This chapter provides practical advice on how we can transcend the local selfish perspective in terms the ego understands. For ego, the path chosen must have an upside, a benefit, and the information passed along to it in this chapter relays that in terms ego understands.

Want the best possible result? What’s the action which produces the greatest benefit? In this chapter the essence informs the ego in this way:

Yield, bend, be low, be worn out, claim little.

Be assured that in spite of what you see these things to be, the opposite will prevail.

You will remain whole and straight, become filled and renewed, will be given much. Anything you claim to be yours alone will confuse you. 

Hold to the essence of the one, letting go of self desires.

If you do so you will not flaunt yourself in order to be seen, you will be seen clearly.

If you do so you will not flaunt yourself and be presumptuous in order to be distinguished, you will be distinguished by the excellence of the essence conspicuous in you.

If you do so you will have merit without self praise and self exaltation.
If you do so you will endure and be known and remembered.
If you do so, because you do not contend, the world cannot contend with you.

 If you desire to be wholly full, empty yourself,
make room for the essence,
and it will fully fill and fulfill you.

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 21

The virtuous Master lives according to Tao.
Tao is entirely elusive, very indistinct.
Vague, though its center contains form.
Vague and elusive, though its center has substance.Deeply hidden in its center is a life force.
Its essence is very real and contains within it the heart of faith.From ancient times until today, Tao’s name has not been forgotten –
Thereby bringing forth all things.I can realize the origin of all things through this.- See more at:http://taotechingdaily.com/21-the-virtuous-master/#sthash.x3C2xoHo.dpuf
The greatest Virtue is to follow Tao and Tao alone.The Tao is elusive and intangible.
Oh, it is intangible and elusive, and yet within is image.
Oh, it is elusive and intangible, and yet within is form.
Oh, it is dim and dark, and yet within is essence.
This essence is very real, and therein lies faith.From the very beginning until now its name has never been forgotten.
Thus I perceive the creation.How do I know the ways of creation?Because of this.
_______________
Jane English & Gia-fu Feng, 1989

Back again after a bit of refreshing wandering in the autumn mountains and woods with Lenore. Wandering in the elusive, indistinct, recondite Tao. Wandering around in the very real essence of life, the image, the form, accepting the mystery which faith supports and reconciles us all to.

In nature we perceive our natural organism in its natural place and in its proper relationship with creation. Nature covers this chapter better than my words ever could. I suggest getting out there whenever possible. There one can realize the origin of all things. You can feel it.

Back at the desk now, and the word well has filled up again. When I left here, Louis remarked in his last comment here that he hoped when I returned I would share my view with those of us still wondering if there is a path. He said, “I’m not sure there is anywhere to go, so looking for a path seems superfluous.”

I took his comment with me, considering it, and I can share this:

Sometimes I, too, still wonder if there is a path. Sometimes I too am not sure there is anywhere to go but here and now. Yet most certainly I am alive. I have a life. I am always here and now in it, and yet it moves and flows and changes constantly.

The path, then, is our own life, unique and yet completely and wholly common in the Tao, its source and destination.

And there is a way on that path. I believe the “way” we first seek and then refine on our journey involves learning how to keep the symbiotic, essential link between our mind and our essence functioning.

The mind has a simple job, really. It is to inform us if our actions are in accord with our nature, our essence. So long as it remains connected to what we are, to our essence, it functions properly and in its humble place. It informs us if our actions in creation are in accord with our nature, because it has something to compare our actions to.

When the link between mind and essence is broken, mind consults only with itself. In that separation hubris is born, and with it all the antithetical actions humans engage in which are contrary to their nature.

So the way on the path is to learn how to remind the mind that it has to remain connected to the essence which birthed it, or it’s useless.

And sometimes I wistfully wish I could say, like Forrest Gump, “And that’s all I have to say about that.” But I have been beating words out of my particular gong for a long time, and have no reason to believe I will stop anytime soon.

It’s good to be here.

_____

The Path of your Life

Have you remembered your palace, have you seen samsara?
What is your odyssey? What is your story?
Where did you walk in the dark wood, fall in the pit,
meet the crone and angel and devil and god?
How did you return, how did you come home,
to Penelope and Ithaca,
to the cross, the gods, to God?

2 Responses to Tao Te Ching Chapter 21

  1. Louis W. says:

    Bob, it is refreshing to read your insights again. You are right about Nature and the Tao – Nature seems the essence of and the source of Tao, and vice versa. That is a subject of Chapter 25.

    The comments about the link between our mind and our essence are thought-provoking. Now I need to think about what the mind really is and about what our essence really is. It takes one back to the basics and the hard questions, doesn’t it?

    • bobgriffith says:

      It’s great to “hear” your voice again as well, Louis. I’ve been on a reading jag of late which helped coalesce the perspective above. A great (highly recommended) book by William Ophuls, “Immoderate Greatness”, Jack Kornfield’s “After the Ecstacy, the Laundry”, bits from William Campbell’s “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”, and also thoughts from a lovely book that Lenore is reading by Sharman Apt Russell, “Standing in the Light” all served my thoughts. A bunch of other stuff, old and new, cracked open at random and taken in the spirit of messages from the oracle. When the rains start here I guess our reading rate goes up… ;)

      Yes, the mind and essence connection seems difficult to reconcile at times, considering how often I’m exposed to information about how wrong the mind can be, how it is the author of hubris, how the best practice to awareness is to shut it up and blot it out, etc. I recently found my own mind wandering into loathing itself, of all things. It had, yet again, gone off on its own, away from the connection. Stillness and meditation helped it return. It seems clear to me that when the link between essence and mind is working well there is a practical transfer of useful info to the mind which reinforces the principles of the essence and “re-minds” us when the mind spins off its gimbals and loses its bearings yet again.

      Gotta go now. Grandchildren are here and hunting mischief…

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 20

If you do not attend your real life in work and mind you will not be rooted.

You will spin like leaves in a chaos of wind churning above the root.

When business and busyness satisfy,
the people happily busy themselves with seeking and grabbing
only what they see.

They become tourists seeking to be thrilled and sated.
They reach for bright, swirling, illusory leaves in an exciting, rootless kingdom.

I do not chase the leaves, I do not desire them.
I behold the leaves like a newborn who has not yet been taught
the way to see the illusory leaves.
I don’t have to chase anything or go anywhere.
I seem to be lazy.

The people have gathered piles of leaves
and desire to possess more than enough.
It seems I have fallen behind.

I do not understand the value of the leaves.
My mind cannot grasp or retain this idea.
I remain a fool about leaves.

People see bright light in the piles of their leaves.
By their lights I am dark and dim and leafless.

People of the world are sharp and alert and vigilant.
They guard their own leaves and plunder the piles of others,
their engagements are full of strife,
and noisy.
Most people have a purpose.

I, alone,
withdrawn and quiet,
drifting like the ocean,
blowing free like a breeze with no place to go,
playful and unrefined,
I am different from most people.

Form neither contains or sustains me.

I am.

This is it for me for awhile, but I will comment in the usual vein before coming to that. It all ties in together, as does everything.

Here in Chapter 20 the sage observes that people, caught up in the mutual hallucination of what they see together, tend to see things from that viewpoint and behold very little of what is true and real. They see, and don’t know.

When they don’t know, people leap manically about, gathering leaves above the unknown root, unaware that the four seasons have cycled through eons and epochs, unaware that the serious and sophisticated enterprise of busyness is nothing more than a distraction dreamed up in the momentary darkness of a blink.

When we know, we become fools at seeing. We no longer understand or grasp or retain the gradient of values created in the mutual hallucination of temporal and mundane existence.

At some time we have all had the desire to see things as they are, rather than what they become when individuals and groups and cultures and societies and religions interpret them from their relative perspectives.

The desire passes and we return to the perspective seen locally. After all, we are immersed in it. We are born into it, raised in it, taught it. We learn to embrace it and incorporate that perspective into our thinking and our actions.

We learn to learn certain things in certain ways; we learn to see things with those ways; we move along defined paths into certain actions and devotions and thoughts; our knowledge of what is good and what is not good is defined and is automatically rewarded or punished by the sophisticated constructs which have been created by local perspective.

The desire to know things as they are returns because the relative perspective of local interpretation sooner or later proves to be dissatisfying.

We become uncomfortable in the skin we have been given, and worse – we discover we have become uncomfortable in our own skin. The first does not fit. The second is not affirmed or validated by what we have learned. So a choice appears. Unlearn, and then learn what is real and true and of substance and become comfortable in who and what you are, really, or  – wear the skin you’ve been provided with.

Good luck.

 ___

I’m going to take a break for awhile from my commentary on the Tao Te Ching. There is a benefit in words, a benefit in quietude.

For me there has always been a season of words followed by a season of quiet, and I seem to be approaching that passage. The reflective moments of autumn often mark this passage, and here it is again. Lenore and I live in the mountains, close to the rhythms of the seasons. They are powerful, and we move with them.

I will be quiet for awhile. I have the idea in my head that I want to go out into the woods and sing the song of my life without words. It’s a song which only belongs in the ear of the universe. I want to sing of Lenore. I want to sing of the wu-wei thunderbolt that welded us together and forged one true human being in a miraculous moment. I want that one true human being to sing about the fires walked through and survived, the losses and lostness, the gains and what was found. I want to sing joys and sorrows and let their tears stream down my face and leave me as still and empty as when I first came to be in this life.

I want, as the sage says in Chapter 20, to withdraw and be quiet, and drift like the ocean, and be free like a breeze with no place to go. I want to play there, be natural there. I want to be different from most people. I do not want the forms of the people to contain or sustain me. I want to be filled with my source and know that I Am.

It’s not an approach, it’s a return, and it’s calling me. It’s called before. It’s always called me. I have a record of its call in my archives in a piece written many, many years ago in a time when I was lost, and seeking:

             Old bones rattled in his gut, old scars ached in his heart. In the woods autumn gnats and miniscule milkweed tufts carved energetic treble-clefs above the forest floor, floated errant and aimless down a trailing breeze. The seasons had circled. Death littered the forest floor, thin light and weak breezes mixed listlessly upon the hillside. Once again he had become the time-shocked sleepwalker shuffling through rattling leaves in a crumpled-russet fall.

             Music hung in the edge of his consciousness, unwinding out of him into the high heaven, faint and faraway. Skying electric guitar, cosmic and ancient. An autumnal chorale of fatal, fading Lorelei called to him from just beyond the edges of pale sunshine and chill nights. It was time to go. Time to chase those crying voices sinking down the horizon.

             The prospect of open ground and fierce movement rose with taut wings in the space between his gut and heart, filled him with memories of old celebrations of fire and blood and freedom. He felt the hot exultation of speed waiting for him out on the unbroken, endless blacktop. It would carry him to austere reigns of stern, snow-burned mountain ranges and the dry, vast mystery of the high desert plateau beyond. There he would seek again a contemplative calm and a timeless, certain perspective of where he had been, where he was, where he was going.

The year before I met Lenore I wrote the following vignette, and it seems appropriate to share it here now. It reflects the sentiments of Chapter 20 well, where the sage talks about the ways of “the people”.

Its epilogue is the song I will sing in the woods as the one true human being embodied in Bob and Lenore, we two who are gathered together as one.

 Running On Empty

The days passed one after the other, each the same as the one before. He would leave the mountains and go into town and wander the streets looking into other eyes with his silent question, wondering how deep the soul might be buried in this one, or in what manner it might be chained to a weight within the heart.

Once in awhile their eyes threw a certain light and he would study that person and wonder; how alive are you, what is your weight and how have you borne it?

In town they moved dully, they moved manically, always under the brunt of a nameless attack, always on the verge of a final capitulation. In his own time he had resisted and been defeated, had fallen sullenly and then attempted to take their ways as his own, had savagely sacrificed himself in pursuit of a place among them.

Always the desperate days of enforced busyness had ended and he went back to his own way, a way apart, back into a nameless, unknown seeking for a place he had rarely seen, a place where shadows faded in the burgeoning light of each successive passage.

Now the aching harmonies that sounded in him were those of endless blacktop, a melodic mystery unfolding, unwinding in a high heaven far above him, a yearning for another beside him, an adoring heart, a deeply grown-in lover. These things were not in the streets of town.

They rang in the pale tenors of a high midnight moon over lonely hillsides, in the empty vastness of desert canyon lands and the flat floors of endless highways in the empty spaces between the western cities.

A shared love, a shared adoration, two who were one, each selfless and happily sacrificed to each, running down the road together in a cloud of brimming music.

That was the dream, and the emptiness.

________

And now it is the reality, and the fullness. Off I go, to sing.

One Response to Tao Te Ching Chapter 20

  1. Louis W. says:

    I hope that when you do start to feel wordy again you will write a little something to share your unique world view with those of us still wondering if there is a path. (I’m not sure there is anywhere to go, so looking for a path seems superfluous).

    Here is some unsolicited advice for singing without words: Get your self a didgeridoo. I just bought one and it is great fun (and it goes well with my Native American flutes).

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 19

If you would see, look

Eliminate holiness
and abandon wisdom,
and everyone will benefit
a hundred times over.

Eliminate philanthropy and proper behavior
and the people will return
to true devotion.

Eliminate cleverness
and abandon profits,
and thieves will disappear.

These three things are false adornments.

Recognize the simplicity
of embracing one’s natural state of being.

Stop seeking knowledge
and you will remain above worry,
Setting aside your self-interests and desires.

________________________________

When I remember I am neither holy or wise it benefits everyone.
When I remember the blessing and the word go nowhere and mean nothing,
I remember it is only an illusion to believe we are separate.
I remember we are one. 

When I remember I am neither generous or conformed, I can neither give nor teach.
I remember who I am.
I remember what I think I have is only what I think I have.

When I remember there is no profit in artifice and deception, nothing can deceive me.

Adornments are never simple or true. Honesty is.
There is peace in simple honesty, unadorned.

Be humble. Be true. Be honest.
________________________________

I’m just me, for better and for worse. I have words, thoughts, feelings, a gaggle of personas, a karmic history, an identity, an ego, a path, a source and destination and way points between, a nature and a nurture, a neurology and a psychology, a body and a world and a spirit and a soul.

Responses to Tao Te Ching Chapter 19

  1. I wonder if squirrels meditate… (see photo).

    Probably not. Squirrels don’t have jobs and struggle with living in the world or living in a cave. They just live. Life is their meditation.

    • Hi Amy.
      Speaking for my inner squirrel, which is considerable squirrelly, I know we meditate constantly by living. ;)

      The picture reminded me of a part of the quote of the Dalai Lama I posted in Chapter 17:
      “It is a time when there is much in the window, but nothing in the room.” The Dalai Lama’s point being that it is easy to be caught up in the world “without” and so become inclined to see and be influenced by much of what is outside us and know little of what is within.

      When I saw the picture it seemed to me to widen that perspective with equal perfection. Life is short and transient, the Tao eternal. Soon the room is abandoned, the windows are broken. What is left is our tufted little Buddha buddy, beholding creation. In some inexpressible way it is… simply perfect.

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 18

When the great Tao is forgotten,
goodness and piety appear.
When the body’s intelligence declines,
cleverness and knowledge step forth.
When there is no peace in the family,
filial piety begins.
When the country falls into chaos,
patriotism is born.

Stephen Mitchell, Translator

When the great way falls into disuse
There are benevolence and rectitude;
When cleverness emerges
There is great hypocrisy;
When the six relations are at variance
There are filial children;
When the state is benighted
There are loyal ministers.

 D. C. Lau, Translator

When the Geat Tao is forgotten
separation is created.
People play at goodness and piety,
forgetting what is good and holy.

People forget their common destiny
and become separately sly.

People turn their minds to what they see
and ignore what they know.

When our oneness is forgotten
people seek favor and pay obeisance
and maneuver for advantage.

When oneness is lost and chaos results,
when community is lost and the land is insane,
the people claim the land for themselves
and no-one else.

They have no other place.
They have forgotten their place.
They have become small.
They are separated.
The great Tao is forgotten.
_______________________________

Genuine.                      Fake.
Honesty.                       Hypocrisy.
Us.                    Me.
Good.                            Bad.
Our Oneness.               They don’t count.
Be yourself.                 Be someone else.
Contribute.                  Take away.
Share.               Hoard.
Get real.           Pretend.
Help.                Trick.
Love the earth                          Pave the earth.
Come in.                       Keep out.
Smile.               Scowl.
Laugh.              Curse.
Dance.             Compete.
We’re in it together.                   Look out for # 1.
What you see is what you get.           What you see is my best mask.

I choose.

3 Responses to Tao Te Ching Chapter 18

  1. I LOVE that last one. Did you write that? It really brings it home.

    • Hi Amy.
      Yes, it’s my own reflection and I’m glad it finds its way “home” to you. Your appreciation is appreciated!

      In some of the chapters I’ve reflected my own understanding of the translations in my own words. Lenore has made the same comment as you about some of my other reflections, she likes them because the words illuminate the meaning for her, and words don’t always do that. (Tell me about it…)

      Her appreciation is a great inspiration to me to keep doing it because she is brilliant AND wise and possessed of an intuitive connection which waits patiently for me at point “z” while I work my way there from a to b to c etc. I often verify my thinking with her knowing, and trust her implicitly. Truth be told, she’s the brains of the operation around here. I will be sure to have her read this. I need all the points I can get. At last count it was 387, 921 to 17 and she was making a strong run, pulling away.

      The language and eccentric expressions are my own and I can not blame her for that, unfortunately. If only I could… We each have good yin yang balance, she the stronger in yin while I put just a bit more weight on the yang side of my scales. Together we manage to stay balanced and fairly close to “home.” Which there is no place like.

      Cheers, Bob

      • PS: I know some of you are wondering how on earth I managed to get 17 points. When we started this latest score (last week) she spotted me a thousand points. That should explain a lot. She usually beats me a million to one, and then has the grace to kiss me on the cheek and tell me, “That’s OK, honey. Look at it this way – you’re one in a million!”

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Tao Te Ching Chapter17

Of the best rulers
The people (only) know that they exist;The next best they love and praise;
The next they fear;
And the next they revile. 

When they do not command the people’s faith,
Some will lose faith in them,
And then they resort to oaths!

But (of the best) when their task is accomplished, their work done,
The people all remark, “We have done it ourselves.”

Lin Yutang, Translator

The best of all rulers is but a shadowy presence to his subjects. Next comes the ruler they love and praise;
Next comes one they fear;
Next comes one with whom they take liberties.When there is not enough faith, there is lack of good faith. 

Hesitant, he does not utter words lightly.

When his task is accomplished and his work done
The people all say, ‘It happened to us naturally.’

 D. C. Lau, Translator

So. Ruling and being directed is always an interesting subject. There is something in us which rules and directs us, something outside us which rules and directs us.

A  person could think the sage has lost his mind here. Or at least his way. The rich, esoteric depths of the Primal Origin and a focus on unity and oneness lulls us into an introspective calm, and now suddenly we have dualism, rulers and people, and love and fear and hate and commands and curses.

As Louis W. noted in his observations of Chapter 3 of the Tao Te Ching “for centuries much of the Tao Te Ching was viewed as sage advice for the ruler…” There is a mind-boggling amount of scholarly material about the roots and branches of this work as it has come down through the centuries, it is still branching, and now it is viewed as sage advice for anyone.

The longevity of the Tao Te Ching is owed to its simplicity and depth. It speaks to the basis of human being in ways that transcend cultural context. It lends itself easily to personal interpretation. It was written in a single language with particular, now lost and unknown, denotative and connotative words, in a specific age, in a local context. Yet even now, two and a half millennia after it was written, it offers a clean, bare-bones matrix of understanding which we can flesh out with the words and thoughts and awareness of our own individual experience.

It would be easy to think this chapter deals with rulers. It does, of course. Yet there’s a deeper context here, a perspective taken from a wider view. To our modern sensibility this chapter could be a particularly brutal reflection if we take a look at what we allow to rule us.

What rules us, what directs us, and how do we feel about it? How many of us have the courage and honesty to even consider such things? In our existential experience, waking to the truth of these matters might feel as though the sage has taken a butcher’s cleaver and chopped through the meat and bone of our lives.

There are some tough questions here. Are we willing to ask them?

What Rules Us?

What if we discover what rules us? What if the gnawing subliminal core of us about what we have submitted ourselves to were to suddenly see the light of day? Haven’t we already chosen to avoid such honesty out of fear that the truth will not set us free, but bludgeon us into numb despair with the recognition of our own unmindful acquiescence to things we do not love? What happens if we discover that we have chosen to be ruled by things which  we fear and revile and have no faith in as this chapter observes? How would we feel if we woke up and realized that we have chosen to be unmindful of our choice to be ruled by those things?

I marvel at the delusional gymnastics of the existential rational mind. It devotes itself most often to rationale-ist comprehension and its most beneficial use often goes begging for small bits of time in quiet corners not often available to it. It is no more concerned with reconciliation of its nature to the universe at large than a suet ball. There are times when I despair at the seemingly endless capacity of the human mind to deny and deflect the reality of our common and communal human being.

Clarity is not common. I encounter people who only use their minds and see only in darkness. They see darkness everywhere, and deny the light which cannot be seen and yet can be clearly and simply known. There are times when, if I did not remember what I know, I could easily believe that the blindness, insensitivity, and ignorance of humanity was endemic and incorrigible.

In the next chapter, chapter 18 of the Tao Te Ching, the sage speaks of the “intelligence of the body” and remarks upon the effects engendered when it declines. The intelligence of the body reminds us that corporeal, materialistic existence is transient, brief, and microcosmic. In the light of the body’s intelligence we can see acceptance and peace and a sense of community and friendship with all who share this transient existence.

When that knowledge, that intelligence, declines – fear appears in the mind, and our separation from one another is accomplished. The manifestations of this fear are then created and become real to us in our existential experience.

We become susceptible to the fear-sourced definitions and mandates of our culture, our society, the purely mechanical and materialistic universe we choose to perceive. We become desperate, held tightly in what we feel to be the inescapable clutches of a destiny we resist and fear. We devote our minds and bodies to the lost cause of materialistic survival in a vast universe.

And so we become deluded kings and pharaohs, dragging worldly knowledge and accumulations of goods and accounts of our virtue into our tombs in the belief that such things matter and will secure our existential survival in comfort eternally.

And worse than any of these is the life dedicated to these pursuits which has emerged triumphant in its existential achievements and, in its dedication to small things, has become small itself. In addition to creature comfort it has achieved smugness and fluidly practices a fluent and unconscious moral sloth

Here’s what I know for sure. Selfishness, not mammon, is the ruler which sources all evils. It sources greed and gluttony and envy and lust and wrath and sloth and pride. It sources fear, and fear is the existential denier of the divine self, the destroyer of our conscious awareness of who and what we are, really.

Taking personal responsibility for bad choices and making good choices instead is often just more than a person cares to bear, no matter if the eventual result is clarity and freedom and new life. The pain we fear in the discovery of our own fault holds us back from ever finding peace or being truly awake. And perhaps we might find ourselves less comfortable and curried than our present circumstances afford us, no small matter to the existential requirements of our egocentric predicament as spiritual beings in a seemingly separate material body.

In 1950, David Reisman wrote a landmark book, The Lonely Crowd. The Wikipedia entries about Reisman and his work includes the following:

“(It was) …a sociological study of modern conformity, which postulates the existence of the “inner-directed” and “other-directed” personalities. Riesman argues that the character of …American society impels individuals to “other-directedness”, …where individuals seek their neighbors’ approval and fear being outcast from their community. This lifestyle has a coercive effect, which compels people to abandon “inner-direction” of their lives, and induces them to take on the goals, ideology, likes, and dislikes of their community.

And this:

“…people who were inner-directed… discovered the potential within themselves to live and act not according to established norms, but based on what they discovered using their own inner gyroscope.”

TheParadoxOfOurAge

We can choose to not be ruled by that which inspires curses and hatred and fear, to not be ruled by things we have no faith in. We can choose to be ruled by what we love and praise and the unseeable thing we know but are at a loss for words to express. The best of all rulers is the divine unknowable essence of all, known but not seen by mind, present in all.

2 Responses to Tao Te Ching Chapter17

  1. Louis W says:

    You have asked a difficult and important question which I do not pretend that I can answer. That doesn’t stop me, though, from commenting based on some thoughts I had about others who have considered the issue,

    As you recognize, we have both external and internal circumstances that “rule” our loves; and they are usually seen as being different. For the external, I am reminded of Cicero’s observation that it is fortune, not wisdom, that rules man’s life.

    With regard to the internal, I am reminded of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. As he said, man does live by bread alone – if he is hungry and has no bread. When the basic physical needs for survival are met, then a person’s life is said to be ruled by a desire for safety and security.
    When that is in place, one’s life is said to be ruled by the need to belong to a group and be loved. After that is found, it is said that the desire for recognition or fulfillment becomes the inner ruler. Finally (perhaps), all needs are met and a person becomes “self-actualized.” That is, he becomes “independent of the good opinion of others.”

    When that level of independence is reached, is that all there is? I think not.* Toward the end of his life, Maslow began to discuss a level he called self-transcendence. This is a level at which a person’s life is ruled by the recognition that there are causes that exist beyond the self and by the need to experience a sense of identity that extends beyond the personal self. Your thoughts seem to incorporate that perhaps highest level.

    * There is a joke that seems relevant here: René Descartes walks into a bar. He orders a beer, and when he is finished the bartender asks if he would like another. Descartes replies, “I think not” – and he disappears.

    • bobgriffith says:

      Ha! That’s the second joke you’ve told I hadn’t heard before, and another great one. Please, sir, is there more?

      Sadly, I’m always looking for the deeper meaning, being the serious and humorless fellow I seem to have become. I have to note that the joke is on those Cartesian adherents who believe they will disappear if they stop thinking, when actually that is when they wake up and start living… But that’s just me. ;)

      Maslow’s hierarchy has been of some use to me in my life, more as a sociological table of levels of human interaction than as a road map or checklist for psycho-social development. I’m not a big fan of “levels.” Models that represent dynamic, interactive continuums (a snow globe model, for example) are better for me than stacked or linear arrangements. But Maslow is definitely useful.

      Maslow helped me out in the sense that the hierarchy provided a convenient template for assessing the contextual appropriateness of a conversation and “taking care of” who I was speaking with by maintaining a comfort level appropriate to their understanding. I’m perfectly willing to have a nice friendly chat with anyone. I don’t want my preference for an interaction at the actualized or transcendent “levels” to defeat those momentary connections.

      Most of my life, and maybe all of it now that I think about it, I’ve been able to meet people where they stand and listen to them and interact with them in their comfort zone. I’ve always preferred a connection at what Maslow characterized as the actualized or transcendent level. I’d gently nudge the interaction in that direction if the opportunity appeared, but I wasn’t so invested in going there that it screwed up the fundamental virtue of conversation, which is basically about people connecting and sharing and recognizing one another’s experiences and thoughts and conclusions, and finding the common ground there.

      As a result those conversations could rise to the higher “levels” on their own, and often they did. I learned that while it is rare to encounter an actualized or transcendent person, it is very common to encounter actualizing or transcending people dealing with problems and solutions and the matter of acceptance, all of which are an intrinsic part of their path and a critical component in their awakening to who and what they are really.

      I love those conversations. I’ve had them with laborers and carpenters, doctors and professors, cowboys and mechanics and veterans and drunks and sages and masters. No particular level of psycho-social development was present there, just the fundamental predicament of humanity to understand and reconcile its experience.

      The conversations I found most engaging were involved with honestly sharing a certain challenge of the moment involving a personal sense of insufficiency or failure, or separation. The least fulfilling interactions I have are with folks who think they know, but don’t.

      I must admit that as I have gotten older I have found it tiresome to engage in extended conversations with folks who are stuck in self-defeating loops on their own path. I often quickly scrape them off knowing that the loop will end when it is supposed to and the victim is once again willing to honestly consider the problem, the solution, and find the transcendental moment of acceptance.

      The conversations I treasure now are with folks who honestly seek to know the unknowable and who are challenging the things they see, the things which are insisting upon being real even though they are not.

      I also prefer conversations with woodchucks, deer, dogs, and trees because they are extraordinarily willing to converse about anything and always offer the most wonderful insights into the truth of being.

      And I must say that I particularly enjoy the conversations inspired by you and Amy and Harmony in this ongoing forum. The medium is ponderous, nuances lost, connections slow in developing compared to the old analog conversation which offers much more rapid information exchanges on multiple levels – and yet it does afford a certain comfortable leisure and rhythm and lends itself to contemplative moments between words, which is pretty cool.

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 16

Attain the highest emptiness. Maintain constant tranquility.
We observe the Ten Thousand Things pulse in unity and return to the void.

All things bloom luxuriously and each returns again to its source.
Returning to source is the supreme stillness.
This is known as the return to destiny, the natural pattern of things.

Returning to destiny means to be constant.
Understanding constancy is known as realization.
Not understanding this constancy leads to disaster.

To be all-encompassing means being impartial.
Being impartial is your highest nobility, the true nobility of Heaven.

Natural divinity is Tao. Tao is everlasting.

When you lose your sense of self, you are as immortal as the Tao.

–       See more at: http://taotechingdaily.com/16-constancy/#sthash.qFGuCJ3l.dpuf

___________________________________

Yin Yang Find BalanceIn the life of ten thousand things,
in the luxuriant blooming of everything,
we observe the pulse of unity.

We remember our source.
We know our place in the natural pattern is our destiny.
We  embrace our ultimate destiny and accept it.
We avoid the disaster of not accepting our existential destiny.
We know our eternal divinity is not separate from our existential divinity.
We are impartial and refrain from separating the all-encompassing into parts.
(and finally)
We lose our sense of self.
_____________________________________

Yesterday I went for a walk in the forest.
As I walked serenity and fullness and peace and connection filled me and emptied me.
As I walked thoughts and feelings came and went.

As I walked
the pulse of unity,
the pulse that flows through my eternal and existential divinity,
came and went.

eternal…
pulsing in, pulsing out
existential…
pulsing in, pulsing out

I lost my sense of separation in the ebb and flow of that pulse.
It was natural to me, that pulse.

Yin Yang Find Balance
I wrote the above reflection of Chapter 16 as prose.
Then I saw that it could be a verse.
Then I saw we all wrote it.
Then I saw it was written in us all.
Then I saw it was written everywhere.
And the pulse goes on, and returns to the heart, and pulses out again.
Prose, verse, poetry, the word within, the word going out, the word throughout, the word returning, the unifying pulse flowing through it all.

It’s natural to us, that pulse.

Walking in Wildood

We all get hung up in what we think a divine, conscious, aware person is. Our idea of that usually involves an image of someone other than our self, someone separate from us, better than us, higher than us. Someone with ways and means different from our own, perceptions different from our own, sensitivities and finely honed perceptions separate from our own.

Zen Garden Perfection of Yin and YangThere are divine, conscious, aware persons who seem to fit that view, who do have finely honed perceptions. They are usually people dedicated to a particular practice which leads them to self realization and divine knowing. The path there produces a mind as clean and simple as the precise geometric and undulant flowing rake marks found in zen gardens.

When these persons speak to us, they are not speaking about their path or personal condition. They are speaking to us about what they have learned. They are not saying “Be like me.” They are saying “Know this.” They are saying we are them. They are saying we know this. On our own path. In our own personal condition. In our own experience of the flowing, beating pulse which unifies our existential and eternal divinity.

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Tao Te Ching Chapter 15

The true masters of ancient times cultivated the art of the deep understanding of the subtle essence.

So deep as to be unrecognizable, we can only describe their demeanor.

Deliberate, as if crossing a frozen stream in winter.

Alert, as if faced on all sides by enemies.

Dignified, as if an honored guest in someone’s home.

Dissolving, as ice when melted.

As solid and simple as an uncarved block of wood.

Open, like a valley.

Obscured, like a muddy pool when you cannot see the bottom.

Who has enough stillness to let muddy water settle?

Who is able to stay at rest while generating the movement of everyday life?

On this path of Tao, one avoids the fullness of things in order to be truly empty.

Therefore, one is able to continually be refreshed.

– See more at: http://taotechingdaily.com/15-the-true-masters/

___________________________________

This week I choose to focus boldly, as above and below, on the last two lines of this chapter.

You will find fewer words here than usual unless you count the pictures as a thousand words apiece, in which case I have become downright garrulous.

___________________________________

Avoid being filled with things.

Nachos as big as your ass

___________________________________

Be continually refreshed.

Green Water Gold Light

It’s always good to let things come in and pass through and go out, like these wisdoms and our commentaries and replies, or the stream of input and reactions we experience moment by moment in our minds, feelings, selves, family, friends, our cultural context, our planet, our Life.

That way we are always filling, always able to breathe in the next thing, let it pass through us, let it go out, and so always be ready for what the next moment, the next breath, brings.

Further fun can be found in the reply following the good food for thought served at:  http://ralstoncreekreview.com/chapter-15-bodhisattva/#comment-5858

One Response to Tao Te Ching Chapter 15

  1. I felt relaxed just reading your words and looking at that beautiful stream. I love how you linked over to Louis too. Nachos as big as your ass? Hilarious.

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Tao Te Ching Waypoint Rest Stop

Waypoint Rest Stop

Lao Tzu No Teachings No Writings

2 Responses to Waypoint Rest Stop

  1. Oh, sweet! Yes, so true. Thank you, Bob. I have been getting more rest and will definitely be getting lots of rest next week when I am on vacation!

  2. Harmony Grifith says:

    Think Less. Be More. ❤

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